Then there was an explosion of recruitment for USCT regiments like the 54th Massachusetts. However, for multiple reasons the recruitment of black men to fight did not become common until after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in January 1863. At the nexus of slavery and freedom were free people of color, the tens of thousands of people of African descent who overcame incredible odds and lived. To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the African Americans who served with Union forces during the Civil War, in recognition. ![]() African-American Regiments were composed of African-American enlisted men and non-commissioned officers serving under White commissioned officers. In these early regiments, African-American men were often used for garrison duty at fortifications or captured Southern towns, as prison guards, teamsters, and in other support roles, but some early black regiments, like the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteers and 1st Louisiana Native Guard, did see combat. ![]() Both free and formerly enslaved people enlisted in the U.S. Army began organizing African-AmericanRegiments for military service known as the United States Colored Troops (USCTs). Some women and men provided labor but it wouldn’t be until after 1862 that the U.S. Even before the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, many enslaved African-Americans sought freedom by following the U.S.
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